Unlike most sports the results of a cricket game can have a large variety of conclusions. In the expression "Win, Lose or Draw," the term "draw" is synonymous with a tie, but in cricket a draw and a tie are completely different. A tie, as in most games, is when the scores are tied at the end of scheduled play, and this is the same in cricket but is extremely rare. (In over 2,000 matches of International Test Cricket played since 1877 there have been only two ties.)
A draw in cricket is the result when neither side is considered to have successfully beaten the other team regardless of the score. A draw results when both of these two factors result at the end of play:
- The team batting in the 4th innings of a match fails to score the number of runs required to win or tie the match
- The team bowling in the 4th innings of a match fails to bowl the batting side out
I think the reason that the game is considered a draw is because the team batting in the 4th innings runs out of time to acquire sufficient runs to tie or beat the bowling side. Draws occur only in 1st class cricket such as County Cricket in Britain and International Test Matches.
So much for draws and ties. Cricket games can have a few other endings besides a win/loss: No Result, Match Abandoned, or Won via the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) Method. From Cricketers Hub website:
No Result: This is usually caused by rain or extremely bad weather stopping one or both teams from batting the minimum number of overs required for a game to be won or lost. In 50 over cricket, both teams must bat for a minimum of 20 overs in order for a winner to be declared, and in 20 over cricket each team must bat a minimum of 5 overs.
Match Abandoned: A match will be abandoned when something like the weather stops the toss taking place, and stops a single ball from being bowled. The game never even started.
Won via the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) Method: The DLS method is a mathematical formula that is used when things like bad weather affect a game of cricket, and it allows the winning score for the team batting last to be adjusted to account for the time lost in the game. So even though the first team batting may have scored 180 runs in a T20 match, the second team may have to score only 145 to win. In order for the DLS method to be applied, both teams must bat a minimum of 20 overs in 50 over cricket, and a minimum of 5 overs in T20 matches. If this does not happen, the match will end with No Result.